1 Now when the Pharisees and
some of the scribes who had come from Jerusalem gathered around him, 2
they noticed that some of his disciples were eating with defiled hands,
that is, without washing them. 3 (For the Pharisees, and all the Jews,
do not eat unless they thoroughly wash their hands, thus observing the
tradition of the elders; 4 and they do not eat anything from the market
unless they wash it; and there are also many other traditions that they
observe, the washing of cups, pots, and bronze kettles.) 5 So the
Pharisees and the scribes asked him, ‘Why do your disciples not live
according to the tradition of the elders, but eat with defiled hands?’ 6
He said to them, ‘Isaiah prophesied rightly about you hypocrites, as it
is written, “This people honours me with their lips, but their hearts
are far from me; 7 in vain do they worship me, teaching human precepts
as doctrines.”
8 You abandon the commandment of God and hold to human tradition.’
9 Then he said to them, ‘You have a fine way of rejecting the
commandment of God in order to keep your tradition! 10 For Moses said,
“Honour your father and your mother”; and, “Whoever speaks evil of
father or mother must surely die.” 11 But you say that if anyone tells
father or mother, “Whatever support you might have had from me is Corban”
(that is, an offering to God)— 12 then you no longer permit doing
anything for a father or mother, 13 thus making void the word of God
through your tradition that you have handed on. And you do many things
like this.’
14 Then he called the crowd again and said to them, ‘Listen to me, all
of you, and understand: 15 there is nothing outside a person that by
going in can defile, but the things that come out are what defile.’
[16 If anyone has ears to hear, let him hear.] 17 When he had left the crowd and entered the house, his disciples asked
him about the parable. 18 He said to them, ‘Then do you also fail to
understand? Do you not see that whatever goes into a person from outside
cannot defile, 19 since it enters, not the heart but the stomach, and
goes out into the sewer?’ (Thus he declared all foods clean.) 20 And he
said, ‘It is what comes out of a person that defiles. 21 For it is from
within, from the human heart, that evil intentions come: fornication,
theft, murder, 22 adultery, avarice, wickedness, deceit, licentiousness,
envy, slander, pride, folly. 23 All these evil things come from within,
and they defile a person.’
24 From there he set out and went away to the region of Tyre. He entered
a house and did not want anyone to know he was there. Yet he could not
escape notice, 25 but a woman whose little daughter had an unclean
spirit immediately heard about him, and she came and bowed down at his
feet. 26 Now the woman was a Gentile, of Syrophoenician origin. She
begged him to cast the demon out of her daughter. 27 He said to her,
‘Let the children be fed first, for it is not fair to take the
children’s food and throw it to the dogs.’ 28 But she answered him,
‘Sir, even the dogs under the table eat the children’s crumbs.’ 29 Then
he said to her, ‘For saying that, you may go—the demon has left your
daughter.’ 30 So she went home, found the child lying on the bed, and
the demon gone.
31 Then he returned from the region of Tyre, and went by way of Sidon
towards the Sea of Galilee, in the region of the Decapolis. 32 They
brought to him a deaf man who had an impediment in his speech; and they
begged him to lay his hand on him. 33 He took him aside in private, away
from the crowd, and put his fingers into his ears, and he spat and
touched his tongue. 34 Then looking up to heaven, he sighed and said to
him, ‘Ephphatha’, that is, ‘Be opened.’ 35 And immediately his ears were
opened, his tongue was released, and he spoke plainly. 36 Then Jesus
ordered them to tell no one; but the more he ordered them, the more
zealously they proclaimed it. 37 They were astounded beyond measure,
saying, ‘He has done everything well; he even makes the deaf to hear and
the mute to speak.’
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