1 When Jacob learned that there
was grain in Egypt, he said to his sons, ‘Why do you keep looking at one
another? 2 I have heard’, he said, ‘that there is grain in Egypt; go
down and buy grain for us there, that we may live and not die.’ 3 So ten
of Joseph’s brothers went down to buy grain in Egypt. 4 But Jacob did
not send Joseph’s brother Benjamin with his brothers, for he feared that
harm might come to him. 5 Thus the sons of Israel were among the other
people who came to buy grain, for the famine had reached the land of
Canaan.
6 Now Joseph was governor over the land; it was he who sold to all the
people of the land. And Joseph’s brothers came and bowed themselves
before him with their faces to the ground. 7 When Joseph saw his
brothers, he recognized them, but he treated them like strangers and
spoke harshly to them. ‘Where do you come from?’ he said. They said,
‘From the land of Canaan, to buy food.’
8 Although Joseph had recognized
his brothers, they did not recognize him. 9 Joseph also remembered the
dreams that he had dreamed about them. He said to them, ‘You are spies;
you have come to see the nakedness of the land!’ 10 They said to him,
‘No, my lord; your servants have come to buy food. 11 We are all sons of
one man; we are honest men; your servants have never been spies.’ 12 But
he said to them, ‘No, you have come to see the nakedness of the land!’
13 They said, ‘We, your servants, are twelve brothers, the sons of a
certain man in the land of Canaan; the youngest, however, is now with
our father, and one is no more.’ 14 But Joseph said to them, ‘It is just
as I have said to you; you are spies! 15 Here is how you shall be
tested: as Pharaoh lives, you shall not leave this place unless your
youngest brother comes here! 16 Let one of you go and bring your
brother, while the rest of you remain in prison, in order that your
words may be tested, whether there is truth in you; or else, as Pharaoh
lives, surely you are spies.’ 17 And he put them all together in prison
for three days.
18 On the third day Joseph said to them, ‘Do this and you will live, for
I fear God: 19 if you are honest men, let one of your brothers stay here
where you are imprisoned. The rest of you shall go and carry grain for
the famine of your households, 20 and bring your youngest brother to me.
Thus your words will be verified, and you shall not die.’ And they
agreed to do so. 21 They said to one another, ‘Alas, we are paying the
penalty for what we did to our brother; we saw his anguish when he
pleaded with us, but we would not listen. That is why this anguish has
come upon us.’ 22 Then Reuben answered them, ‘Did I not tell you not to
wrong the boy? But you would not listen. So now there comes a reckoning
for his blood.’ 23 They did not know that Joseph understood them, since
he spoke with them through an interpreter. 24 He turned away from them
and wept; then he returned and spoke to them. And he picked out Simeon
and had him bound before their eyes. 25 Joseph then gave orders to fill
their bags with grain, to return every man’s money to his sack, and to
give them provisions for their journey. This was done for them.
26 They loaded their donkeys with their grain, and departed. 27 When one
of them opened his sack to give his donkey fodder at the lodging-place,
he saw his money at the top of the sack. 28 He said to his brothers, ‘My
money has been put back; here it is in my sack!’ At this they lost heart
and turned trembling to one another, saying, ‘What is this that God has
done to us?’
29 When they came to their father Jacob in the land of Canaan, they told
him all that had happened to them, saying, 30 ‘The man, the lord of the
land, spoke harshly to us, and charged us with spying on the land. 31
But we said to him, “We are honest men, we are not spies. 32 We are
twelve brothers, sons of our father; one is no more, and the youngest is
now with our father in the land of Canaan.” 33 Then the man, the lord of
the land, said to us, “By this I shall know that you are honest men:
leave one of your brothers with me, take grain for the famine of your
households, and go your way. 34 Bring your youngest brother to me, and I
shall know that you are not spies but honest men. Then I will release
your brother to you, and you may trade in the land.” ’
35 As they were emptying their sacks, there in each one’s sack was his
bag of money. When they and their father saw their bundles of money,
they were dismayed. 36 And their father Jacob said to them, ‘I am the
one you have bereaved of children: Joseph is no more, and Simeon is no
more, and now you would take Benjamin. All this has happened to me!’ 37
Then Reuben said to his father, ‘You may kill my two sons if I do not
bring him back to you. Put him in my hands, and I will bring him back to
you.’ 38 But he said, ‘My son shall not go down with you, for his
brother is dead, and he alone is left. If harm should come to him on the
journey that you are to make, you would bring down my grey hairs with
sorrow to Sheol.’
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