Name of the fourth book of the
New Testament and the last of the four canonical gospels. It is not part
of the synoptic gospels, i.e. Matthew, Mark and Luke, and is placed
right after them in the New Testament. The Gospel of John is especially
noted for its higher Christology than the three synoptic gospels,
describing the nature and person of Jesus Christ as the incarnation of
the divine Logos, i.e. God incarnate.
Though the author is not mentioned by name, the
gospel's last chapter states that it derives from the testimony of
‘the disciple whom
Jesus loved’. Due to this, as well as
its close relationship in content and style to the
three surviving Epistles of John, early-church tradition attributes this
gospel to John, one of Jesus' Twelve Apostles whom -along with Peter-
was especially close to Jesus. However, many contemporary scholars
dispute the authorship of the
aforementioned epistles.
In contrast to the synoptic gospels, John focuses largely on different
miracles, including the resurrection of Lazarus, whereas synoptic
elements, such as parables and exorcisms, are not found in the Gospel of
John.
Many scholars believe that the
gospel's eschatological passages represent a realized eschatology, i.e.
a
view in which the final
events in the history of the world do not to refer to the
future, but instead to the ministry of Jesus and his lasting legacy,
thus understanding its eschatology not as the end of the world, but as
its rebirth, instituted by Jesus and continued by his disciples.
The date of its composition is estimated near the
end of the first century, anywhere from 90 to 100 AD, and the main
theory is that the Gospel of John was the last to be written among the
four Gospels. In Greek, this gospel is known as Kata
Iooaneen (Κατά Ιωάννην), i.e.
‘According to John’.
John Chapter 1;
2;
3;
4;
5;
6;
7;
8;
9;
10;
11;
12;
13;
14;
15;
16;
17;
18;
19;
20;
21. |