Name of the eleventh book of the New Testament. It was probably written by Timothy at the dictation of Paul of Tarsus, around 62 AD. It addresses the church at Philippi, an early center of Christianity in Greece and one of the earliest churches to be founded in Europe. Philippi was located in eastern Macedonia and named after Philip II, who in 356 BC had founded the city.

The early Christian converts of Philippi were very attached to Paul and supported the apostle generously, despite the fact that generally they were themselves rather poor. Their contributions were hence gratefully acknowledged by Paul and are among the only ones he accepts for the advance of his great missionary work.

The epistle was written in respond to the Philippians, who has sent Epaphroditus, one of their number, with gifts and contributions to meet the apostle's needs.  On this messenger's return journey back home, Paul had sent the epistle with him.

Since the general condition of the church in Philippi was excellent, the epistle does not deal with any grave reprimands, yet he did warn the Philippians against the pride and vainglory of some, as well as against the false teachings and doctrines of Judaizers, who suggested that besides faith in God's grace, also obedience to the Law of Moses and circumcision was a requirement for salvation.

In Greek, the Epistle of Paul to the Philippians, which is usually shortened to Philippians, is known as Epistole pros Philippesious (Επιστολή προς Φιλιππησίους), meaning ‘Epistle to the Philippians’, which is likewise usually shortened to Pros Philippesious (Προς Φιλιππησίους), which translates as ‘To the Philippians’.

Philippians Chapter 1; 2; 3; 4.