Zabulon (זְבֻלוֹן)
Hebrew. ‘Habitation’. The tenth of the twelve sons of Jacob and ancestor
of the tribe of the same name (Gen. 46:14; Num. 26:26), which plays an
important part in the early history of Israel. Nothing is known of
Zabulon except that Sacred, Elon and Jahelel were his sons, as well as
the heads of three tribal families. At the census of the tribes, in the
Desert of Sinai, during the second year of the Exodus, the tribe of
Zabulon numbered 57,400 men fit for war. This army, under the command of
Eliab, encamped with Juda and Issachar east of the tabernacle. Among the
spies sent by Moses to view the land of Chanaan, Geddiel the son of
Sodi, represented Zabulon. At the division of the land between the seven
tribes not yet provided for, the lot of Zabulon was third. The tribe's
territory started with Sarid (Jos. 19:10), which is supposed to have
been Tell Shadud, some five miles southwest of Nazareth. Zabulon's
boundaries have not been made out. Of the nineteen proper names that the
book of Josue gives to guide us, only Bethleham (Beit lahm, seven miles
northwest of Nazareth) can be identified with certainty. In his Jewish
Antiquities, Flavius Josephus assigns to Zabulon the land near to Carmel
and the sea, as far as the Lake of Genesareth, including a part of the
Plain of Esdraelon, and the great highway from the sea to the lake.
Within the territory of Zabulon Christ was brought up. In Greek Zaboulōn
(Ζαβουλών).
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